Medical Examiners' Recommendations on Maternal Deaths in England and Wales Routinely Ignored, Research Shows
New academic investigation suggests that avoidance guidance provided by coroners following maternal deaths in England and Wales are being disregarded.
Key Findings from the Research
Academics from King's College London analyzed PFD reports issued by medical examiners involving expectant mothers and new mothers who died between 2013 and 2023.
The study, released in a prominent medical journal, found 29 PFDs related to maternal deaths, but discovered that nearly two-thirds of these recommendations were ignored.
Concerning Statistics and Trends
Two-thirds of these fatalities occurred in hospitals, with over 50% of the women passing away after giving birth.
The primary causes of death included:
- Haemorrhage
- Complications during the first trimester
- Self-harm
Coroners' Main Worries
Problems raised by coroners commonly featured:
- Failure to deliver appropriate care
- Lack of case escalation
- Inadequate staff training
Response Levels and Legal Requirements
NHS organisations, like other professional bodies, are mandated by law to reply to the medical examiner within eight weeks.
However, the research discovered that merely 38 percent of prevention reports had published responses from the organizations they were addressed to.
Global and Local Context
Based on latest data from the World Health Organization, approximately 260,000 women passed away throughout and following pregnancy and childbirth, despite the fact that most of these instances could have been avoided.
While the overwhelming majority of maternal deaths occur in developing nations, the risk of maternal death in developed nations is typically ten per hundred thousand births.
In England, the maternal mortality rate for 2021/23 was twelve point eight two per hundred thousand live births.
Expert Commentary
"The concerns of mothers and pregnant people must be given proper attention," stated the lead author of the research.
The academic emphasized that PFDs should be incorporated as part of the upcoming independent investigation into NHS maternity and neonatal care to guarantee that the same failures and fatalities do not occur again.
Individual Loss Illustrates Widespread Issues
One relative shared their experience: "Postpartum psychosis can be life-threatening if not handled quickly and appropriately."
They continued: "Unless insights aren't being understood then it's likely other women are being missed by the system."
Official Response
A spokesperson from the official inquiry stated: "The objective of the independent investigation is to identify the systemic issues that have caused negative results, including fatalities, in maternity and neonatal care."
A government health department official characterized the failure of organizations to reply quickly to PFDs as "unreasonable."
They stated: "Authorities are taking immediate action to improve safety across maternity and neonatal care, including through advanced monitoring systems and initiatives to prevent brain injuries during delivery."